Erectile dysfunction is the medical condition of not being able to achieve or sustain an erection. The condition covers being unable to achieve an erection at all, the inability to sustain one, or being incapable of achieving one firm enough for sexual intercourse. This condition is also sometimes called impotence. Over the last decade nearly 22 out of every 1000 men in the United States received medical help for erectile dysfunction. The percentage of men with this disorder increases with age. It is estimated that between 15%-25% of men aged 65 and older suffer from it.
The causes of erectile dysfunction are many and diverse. A great number of them are caused by simple psychological conditions. Men who who suffer from anxiety and depression often become impotent because of it. Anxiety over sexual performance and fear of failure can also be a cause. Some studies suggest that as many as 20% of cases may be attributed to such factors. Some other cases stem from poor health do to smoking, drugs and alcohol, a sedentary lifestyle, and obesity. Certain medications such as anti-depressants, and appetite suppressants can also cause the condition. The more serious cases likely have a physical origin from damaged nerves and tissue. This can be brought on by other diseases and conditions such as kidney problems and diabetes. Last of all, the natural aging process can lead to erectile dysfunction in older men.
For those suffering from this condition, seeing a doctor is the first step to take. A physician that knows the patient's medical history can perform physical exams and other laboratory tests. They may even suggest a psychological exam once physical causes are ruled out. Luckily, today there are more treatment options than ever before. Great advances in medicines to treat the condition have been made. A person with erectile dysfunction may be prescribed medication such as Viagra, Cialis, or Levitra. For the most extreme cases there are some surgical options, but these are rarely needed. If the cause is psychological then therapy sessions will be used. With so many options for treatment the best thing to do is get diagnosed quickly.
